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Peter
Cooper's Letter to the Trustees, April 29, 1859 |
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To
better their condition
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It
is also my desire that females belonging to the school of design shall
have the use of one of the rooms not otherwise appropriated, for the purpose
of holding meetings for the consideration and application of the useful
sciences and arts to any of the various purposes calculated to improve
and better their condition.
My hope is, to place this institution in the hands and under the control
of men that will both know and feel the importance of forever devoting
it, in the most effectual manner, to the moral, mental and physical improvement
of the rising generation.
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Knowledge
of science
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Desiring,
as I do, to use every means to render this institution useful through
all coming time, and believing that editors of the public press have it
in their power to exert a greater influence on the community for good
than any other class of men of equal number, it is therefore my sincere
desire that editors be earnestly invited to become members of the society
of arts to be connected with this institution. It is my desire that editors
may at all times have correct information in relation to all matters in
any way connected with this institution, believing that they, as a body,
will gladly contribute their mighty influence to guard the avenues of
scientific knowledge from all that could mar or prevent its influence
from elevating the minds and bettering the hearts of the youth of our
common country. I indulge the hope that the Trustees will use their utmost
efforts to secure instructors for the institution of the highest moral
worth, talents and capacity, fitting them to communicate a knowledge of science
in its most lovely and inviting forms.
It is my design that the General Superintendent, under the direction of
the Trustees, shall take all needful care of the building, and rent all
unoccupied parts of the same.
The person to be appointed as a General Superintendent should be a man
of known devotion to the improvement of the young. It will be his duty,
not only to take charge of the building, but also to keep an office in
the same, where persons may apply from all parts of the country for the
services of young men and women of known character and qualifications
to fill the various situations that may be open. It will be his duty to
give, in the most kind and affectionate manner, such advice and counsel
to all that may apply, as will most effectually promote their best interests
through life.
Should any person ever be appointed a professor or superintendent who
shall be found incompetent or unworthy of the trust, it is my earnest
desire that such professor or superintendent shall be promptly removed.
It is my desire that students, on leaving the institution, shall receive
a certificate setting forth their actual proficiency in any of the branches
of science taught in the institution.
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Encourage
the young
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In
order to encourage the young to improve and better their condition, I
have provided for a continued course of lectures, discussions and recitations
in the most useful and practical sciences, to be open and free to all
that can bring a certificate of good moral character from parents, guardians
or employers, and who will agree on their part to conform faithfully to
all rules and regulations necessary to maintain the honor aud usefulness
of the institution.
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To
elevate our race
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Believing
that instruction in the science and philosophy of a true republican government,
formed, as it should be, of the people and for the people, in all its
operations, is suited to the common wants of our nature, and absolutely
necessary to preserve and secure the rights and liberties of all; that
such a government, rightly understood and wisely administered, will most
effectually stimulate industry and afford the best means possible to improve
and elevate our race, by giving security and value to all forms of human
labor; that it is on the right understanding and application of this science,
based as it is on the golden rule, that eternal principle of truth and
justice that unites the individual, the community, the state and the nation
in one common purpose and interest, binding all to do unto others as they
would that others should do unto them: thus deeply impressed with the
great importance of instruction in this branch of science, I have provided
that it shall be continually taught, as of pre-eminent importance to all
the great interests of mankind. |
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To
unite all in common effort
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My feelings, my desires, my hopes, embrace humanity throughout the world:
and, if it were in my power, I would bring all mankind to see and feel
that there is an Almighty power and beauty in goodness. I would gladly
show to all, that goodness rises in every possible degree from the smallest
act of kindness up to the Infinite of all good. My earnest desire is to
make this building and institution contribute in every way possible to
unite all in one common effort to improve each and every human being,
seeing that we are bound up in one common destiny and by the laws of our
being are made dependent for our happiness on the continued acts of kindness
we receive from each other.
I desire that the students of this institution may have the privilege
to occupy one of the large halls once in every month, for the purpose
of a lecture to be delivered by one of their number to all students and
such friends as they may think proper to invite.
The monthly lecturer shall be chosen from the body of the students by
a majority vote, or a committee of the students selected for that purpose.
The votes shall be counted and the name of the person chosen to deliver
the lecture shall be announced, and a record made in a book to be provided
for that purpose, to be the property of the institution. I desire that
a record be kept of the names of the president, secretary and speaker
the subject treated, and the general course of remark. A president
and secretary shall be chosen from the body of students by a majority
vote, who shall preside at all meetings for lectures or other purposes,
and whose term of service shall expire every three months, when another
president and secretary shall be elected to take their places.
I require this frequent change, as I believe it to be a very important
part of the education of an American citizen to know how to preside with
propriety over a deliberative assembly.
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The
means to remove evils
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It
is my desire, also, that the students shall have the use of one of the
large rooms (to be assigned by the trustees) for the purpose of useful
debate. I desire and deem it best to direct that all these lectures and
debates shall be exclusive of theological and party questions, and shall
have for their constant object the causes that operate around and within
us, and the means necessary and most appropriate to remove the physical
and moral evils that afflict our city, our country and humanity.
I desire that these lectures and debates shall always be delivered under
a deep and abiding sense of the obligation that rests on all first,
to improve themselves, and then to impart to others a correct knowledge
of that believed to be most important, and within man's power to communicate.
To aid the speakers, and those that hear, to profit by these lectures
and debates, I hereby direct to have placed in the lecture-room, in a
suitable position, full-length likenesses of Washington, Franklin, and
Lafayette, with an expression of my sincere and anxious desire that all
that behold them may remember that notwithstanding they are dead, they
yet speak the language of truth and soberness.
Their lives and words of warning cannot be spurned and neglected without
a terrible retribution on us and on our children such a retribution
as will cause their spirits to weep in sorrow over the crumbling ruins
of all their brightest hopes for the improvement and renovation of the
world. |
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The
glorious yet fearful power
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Under
a deep sense of the responsibility that rests on us, as a people, entrusted,
as we are, with the greatest blessings that ever fell to the lot of man
the glorious yet fearful power of framing and carrying on the government
of our choice it becomes us to remember that this government will
be good or evil in proportion as the people of our country become virtuous
or vicious. We shall do well to cherish the precept that the righteous
(or right doers) are recompensed in the earth, and much more the wicked
and the sinner. It will be found that there is no possible escape from
the correction of our Father who is in Heaven, who "afflicts us
not willingly but of necessity, for our profit; by His immutable law that
rewards every man according to his works, whether they be good or whether
they be evil."
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page
2
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